MAP OF FOOD DESERT AND FOOD SWAMPS FOR TOURISTS
Deniz Ateş Akkaya
Semra Günay
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.06 UDC: 338.48-6:641]528.921(560)
Abstract: Food and beverage options play a critical role in shaping the experiences of tourists. When visiting a destination, tourists utilize both establishments catering specifically to travelers and those serving local residents for their food and beverage needs. Food desert and food swamp maps can serve as valuable tools to improve travel planning and visitor satisfaction by providing insight into the availability and quality of food options in a given area. For this reason, in this study, the locations of food businesses in Eskişehir city center and the attributes of the products they sell were determined and the businesses were classified. And food desert and food swamp maps were created with the data obtained. The maps were shown to tourists, and colors and symbols were developed in line with user comments. This study will provide theoretical contribution to food desert and food swamp and food maps in terms of gastronomy tourism, and it is expected to have a practical contribution to the use of maps in gastronomy tourism.
Key words: Food deserts, Food swamps, Tourism, Sustainability, Urban Planning, Regional Development, Gastronomy Tourism
ANALYSIS OF HOTEL GUEST SATISFACTION RATINGS AND REVIEWS: AN APPLICATION IN SARAJEVO
Ema Huseinčehajić
Amra Alijagić
Amra Čaušević
Amra Banda
Tena Božović
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.16
UDC: 338.488.2:640.4(497.6 Sarajevo)
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the level of satisfaction regarding the quality of hotel services in the Canton of Sarajevo, specifically within the areas of Stari Grad, Centar, Novo Sarajevo, Novi Grad, and Ilidža. The analysis focused on hotels with 4 and 5-star ratings located in these municipalities. A total of 49 hotels were included in the analysis, with hotel reviews from the TripAdvisor platform being examined. A visual representation, in the form of a word cloud, was generated for hotels to emphasize important factors that influenced guest satisfaction, as well as to pinpoint potential areas in need of improvement. This thorough analysis offers a deeper understanding of guest opinions and experiences, enabling a better grasp on their feedback and the identification of crucial elements necessary for enhancing service quality within the hotel industry. The top-rated hotels in the city are situated in Stari Grad and Centar municipalities. Their stellar reputation is largely due to their prime locations. These hotels consistently draw in a large number of visitors, setting a high bar for their staff who understand the significance of providing impeccable service. On the other hand, hotels in Ilidža municipality have received lower ratings. Their distance from the city center poses a challenge that necessitates extra efforts to entice guests, a task that appears to be falling short at present.
Keywords: TripAdvisor platform; Hotels; Guest satisfaction ratings; Reviews; Sarajevo.
INTERACTION OF FOOD GEOGRAPHY AND GASTRONOMY TOURISM: A STUDY ON GASTRONOMY DESTINATIONS IN TÜRKIYE
Önder Yayla
Semra Günay
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.26
UDC: 911.3[338.48-6:641](560)
Abstract: This study aims to examine the interaction between gastronomy tourism and food geography in Turkey. Gastronomy tourism holds significance in preserving local cultural values, fostering sustainable economic development, and enhancing the international recognition of destinations. The study seeks to contribute to the strengthening of local gastronomy identities and the support of tourism policies through sustainable strategies. A qualitative research method, specifically the document analysis technique, was employed. The analysis of the documents was conducted using content analysis, with Gaziantep, Hatay, and Afyonkarahisar—cities included in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network—selected as the study sample. Analyses based on various documents cover themes such as gastronomy tourism strategies, the impact of local food production on tourism, the economic contributions of geographically indicated products, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The findings reveal the decisive role of food geography in gastronomy tourism and its contribution to promoting local cuisines at an international level. The study presents recommendations for strengthening gastronomy tourism policies of local administrations, utilizing geographical indications effectively, and fostering the sustainable development of gastronomy tourism. By comprehensively evaluating the economic, cultural, and social impacts of gastronomy tourism, this research provides significant contributions to the literature.
Key Words: Food geography, Gastronomi tourism, Gastronomi destinations, Türkiye
DARK LITERARY TOURISM ROUTES DESIGN PROCESS WITH HALIDE EDIP ADIVAR'S BOOK TÜRKÜN ATEŞLE İMTİHANI
A.Bendenay Çapa Daşkin
Semra Günay
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.36
UDC: 002.2-026.611[911.3:338.48]
Abstract: Dark literary tourism is a new niche tourism type born from the combination of literary tourism and dark tourism. In this study, it is aimed to share the systematics of designing dark literary tourism routes based on the work of an author who witnessed the period. In this context, Halide Edip Adıvar's book Türkün Ateşle İmtihanı which was personally present in the battlefields, was analyzed. While examining the work, geographycentered reading technique was used. While using this technique, the work was analyzed in accordance with the themes and sub-themes of geography. Based on the fact that the author mentioned the names of the settlements one-to-one, the current names of these places were determined. Then, three dark literary tourism routes were developed by checking the suitability of the names of the settlements to the route. Thus, a new route planning that can be used in dark literary tourism has been made. This study, which aims to support regional and local development, will guide the formation of new tourism markets. The study, which will provide a perspective on dark literary tourism, a new niche tourism type, from the battlefields, will also contribute to the creation of routes that can be used in battlefield tourism.
Key words: Dark tourism, dark literary tourism , dark literary tourism routes guidance, route designing, geography-centered reading, geo-literary, literary geography
WORLD WAR II BATTELFIELDS TOURS IN THE WEST EUROPE
Seda Sökmen
Aslı Bendenay Çapa Daşkın
Semra Günay
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.42
UDC: 338.481:355.48(4-15:560)
Abstract: Battlefield tourism is emerging as a new market and marketing area for tour operators to respond to changing human needs in a globalised world. This type of tourism is becoming more and more important in the tourism sector with the various tours it offers and is being preferred more and more every day. In Türkiye, battlefield tours are limited to certain regions and this situation results in a lack of detailed studies on the supply of battlefield tourism in the literature. This study is based on the TÜBİTAK 3005 supported project titled 'Creating a National Battle Route from İnönü to Sakarya and Monitoring Its Effects' and compares the content of the tour developed in this project with examples of World War II tours in Western European countries. Thus, it is aimed to enrich the content of a developing tour by using successful examples at an international level. For this purpose, battlefield tours from the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Belgium were analyzed through document analysis. This study, which is conducted with a pragmatic paradigm, is a multiple case study. The findings of the study emphasize that the content of battlefield tours varies according to the historical and cultural background of the countries. In this context, the areas that need to be improved in the İnönü to Sakarya National Struggle Tour in Türkiye were determined and a structure that complies with international standards was created.
Key words: battlefield tourism, national struggle tour, international comparison, Türkiye
THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE PRIMEVAL FOREST PERUĆICA AS THE BASIS OF NATURE-BASED TOURISM
Edin Hadžimustafić
Dževad Mešanović
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.56
UDC: 338.483.11GIS(497.6 Perućica)
Abstract: The subject of research in this paper is the identification of natural resources in the primeval forest Perućica, and their valorization in nature-based tourism. The natural resources of this region attract a significant number of tourists from the country and abroad and provide the basis for the development of nature-based tourism, such as: walking tourism, cycling tourism, adventure tourism, fishing, bird and wildlife watching, ecotourism, SAVE tourism. The geomorphological, climatic, hydrogeographical, biogeographical potentials, as well as the natural landscapes of the area, were analyzed. Mountaineering and cycling trails, viewpoints, caves, waterfalls, water sources, streams, endemic plant and animal species, etc. are singled out. The research area is the primeval forest Perućica, which is located in the southeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the border with Montenegro. This protected nature reserve is located on the western slopes of Mount Maglić and is part of the Sutjeska National Park. The goal of the research is to comprehensively analyze and evaluate natural tourist resources in order to recognize and distinguish existing and potential tourist resources in the protected area of the Perućica primeval forest. Different research methods have been applied, from field research of the area, to the use of data obtained by remote sensing that are processed and analyzed in geographic information systems. A tourist map of the geographical distribution of natural resources of the Perućica primeval forest was made. The obtained research results will bring this unusual attractive area closer to nature lovers, which will have a positive effect on the additional strengthening and development of tourism in the primeval forest Perućica, as well as in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Key words: natural resources, nature-based tourism, primeval forest Perućica, Geographic information systems, Bosnia and Herzegovina
A GIS-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL SKI RESORT LOCATIONS IN SARAJEVO CANTON
Amina Sivac
Edin Hrelja
Aida Korjenić
Nusret Drešković
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.73
UDC: 338.483.1:796.9GIS(497.6 Sarajevo)
Abstract: This research was aimed to employ a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to identify optimal ski resort locations within Sarajevo, where the XIV Winter Olympic Games were held in 1984. Utilizing a MCA within a geographic information system (GIS), four key geomorphological parameters were analyzed: elevation, slope, aspect and terrain roughness. Elevation and slope were prioritized as primary criteria, while aspect and terrain roughness served as secondary criteria. Additionally, climatic data, including snow cover depth and average air temperatures, were considered to provide a comprehensive assessment of the region’s suitability for ski resort infrastructure. Using a digital elevation model (DEM), these parameters were first standardized and then weighted according to their significance in ski resort suitability. The combined analysis facilitated the identification and visualization of the most suitable locations for ski resorts on mountains such as Bjelašnica, Treskavica and Jahorina. The integration of multiple criteria within GIS provided a comprehensive and objective approach to spatial planning and tourism development. The robustness of the results was confirmed through systematic analysis, demonstrating the method's reliability in supporting informed decision-making processes. This research underscores the importance of detailed geomorphological and climatic analysis in the sustainable development of tourism.
Key words: GIS, Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA), Ski Resort Location, Sarajevo, Spatial Planning, Tourism Planning
LIGHT POLLUTION AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY TRG OSLOBOĐENJA – CENTAR, SARAJEVO, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Edin Hrelja
Aida Avdić
Džejlan Hrelja
Ali Pecar
Lejla Redžić
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.92
UDC: 338.48:502.131.1(497.6 Sarajevo)
Abstract: The analysis of light pollution levels is crucial for understanding its impacts on the environment, human health and urban development, as well as for developing strategies and technologies to mitigate its negative effects. The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) defines light pollution as any harmful phenomenon caused by artificial lighting, including skyglow, glare, light trespass and overillumination. Light pollution disrupts ecosystems, influences animal behavior and threatens human health. In urban areas, it can also reduce the attractiveness of tourist destinations, diminishing the clearity of the night sky. This research focuses on the geovisualization and measurement of light pollution at a selected micro-location – Trg oslobođenja - Centar, a local community in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The primary aims of this study are to conduct precise measurements and geovisualization of light pollution levels, analyze their relationship with tourism activities and formulate strategies for sustainable tourism development. The proposed measures emphasize balancing tourism growth with the need to preserve the environment and the aesthetic value of the space. Research findings offer valuable insights into a critical aspect of tourism planning and provide a solid foundation for future comparative studies, both within Sarajevo and in broader contexts.
Keywords: light pollution, sustainability, geovisualisation, Sarajevo
FINANCING TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION: AN ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION MODELS WITH OVERVIEW OF THE EXPENDITURES FOR TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN SARAJEVO CANTON 2020-2024
Edina Sudžuka
Haris Hadžijusufović
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.113
UDC: 338.483.12:336.126.3(497.6 Sarajevo)"2020/2024"
Abstract: Due to the complex state organization in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a competence in the field of culture in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is decentralized to ten cantonal authorities, in the Republika Srpska it is regulated at the entity level, and at the district level for Brčko District in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The requirements and principles of local self-government additionally affect the complexity and make it more difficult to analyze public expenditures for the protection of cultural and historical heritage.
Besides the Development Strategy of the FBiH 2021 – 2027, and the Tourism Development Strategy of the Federation of BH 2022-2027, as fundamentally important documents and framework for the development of tourism in the FBH, at the level of the Sarajevo Canton, a Tourism Development Strategy until 2030 was adopted and the Culture Development Strategy 2021-2027 is currently in the draft procedure.
Along to the adopted strategic documents, there is a certain lack of coordination of activities and measures of cultural policies in the FBiH, as well as lack of awareness of priorities in expenditures allocation in order to achieve strategic goals in the field of culture. This especially refers to the lack of clear criteria and systematization of the type of culture or the subfields in the context of applications selection to be funded. A wider offer of cultural programs and events attracts a greater number of tourists to visit such a destination. If more tourists visit a recognized destination that will lead to higher personal consumption in the market, which affects the growth of income and increase in public revenues. The synergy of public policies measures and activities in the fields of tourism and culture would contribute to a more levelled, uniform allocation of public funds and the more realistic range of strategic goals achievement.
Key words: cultural tangible heritage, public expenditures for culture, resource allocation model for culture, direct and indirect financing of culture heritage, revenue funding and capital grants
THE GASTRONOMIC OFFER OF THE SARAJEVO TOURISTGEOGRAPHICAL REGION
Aida Bidžan-Gekić
Haris Gekić
Seada Gavranović
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.141
UDC: 338.48-6:641(497.6 Sarajevo)
Abstract: The Sarajevo tourist-geographical region stands out as an increasingly popular destination for gastronomic tourism due to its rich cultural heritage, diverse gastronomic offer, and authentic ambience that attracts tourists from different parts of the world. This area is characterised by collection of traditional Bosnian dishes, the influences of Turkish and Austro-Hungarian cuisine, as well as modern interpretations of local specialties, and this is what makes it unique. This form of tourism is based on different gastronomic experiences, from small family restaurants to sophisticated gastronomic locations. This region is known for its hospitality and warm welcome to tourists, which further enriches their gastronomic experience. It is important to mention that the Sarajevo touristgeographical region has positioned itself as an increasingly attractive destination for all those who want to explore the wealth of Bosnian cuisine and get to know its cultural heritage. This region offers a deeper understanding of local culture and identity through its gastronomic offer. The degree of valorization of gastronomic tourism in this region is at a very modest level, so the possibility of its improvement and intensive development for tourist purposes should be pointed out. The aim of the research is to provide an insight into the specifics of Sarajevo's gastronomic offer, identify the key attractiveness factors for tourists, and examine the effects of the gastronomic industry on the local economy and cultural heritage.
Key words: gastronomic tourism, Sarajevo tourist-geographical region, tradition, culture, customs
SARAJEVO THROUGH THE LENS OF THE AUSTRIAN-HUNGARIAN PERIOD: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POSTCARDS IN TOURISM PROMOTION
Amra Banda
Muniba Osmanović
Belma Durmišević
Amra Čaušević
Tena Božović
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.156
UDC: 338.481:77(497.6 Sarajevo)"18"
Abstract: The Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) was one of the key events of that period, having a profound impact on the overall development of Sarajevo. During this time, European media regularly reported on and wrote about Sarajevo, promoting it as a new and relatively unknown destination. However, postcards began to be used as a promotional tool somewhat later than in the rest of Europe. The postcards that emerged after 1890 depicted diverse architecture, significant cultural sites, as well as the everyday life and customs of the local population. This form of visual presentation allowed foreign visitors to learn about the city, thereby attracting potential tourists. Photographs of the most significant buildings, cultural and historical monuments, and everyday life, taken by prominent photographers of the time, became motif on Sarajevo postcards, creating a visual connection between Sarajevo and European tourism. Postcards are particularly significant in shaping the urban identity and perspectives of the city, as they contributed to the perception of Sarajevo as a modern and attractive destination for visitors. This research focuses on analyzing the motif of postcards from the Austro-Hungarian period and their role in the early stages of tourism development, as well as the popularization of Sarajevo as a tourist destination. The research findings contribute to existing tourist-geographical analyses of the beginnings of tourism development in Sarajevo and its spatial evolution.
Keywords: Sarajevo, postcards, tourism development, Austro-Hungarian period
VIRTUAL REALITY: ENHANCING INCLUSIVE TOURISM EXPERIENCES
Almir Peštek
Amra Banda
Belma Durmišević
Amila Pilav-Velić
Selma Rizvić
Nadija Hadžijamaković
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.173
UDC: 338.48:004.946
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) represents an innovative tool increasingly utilized in tourism, allowing users to explore and experience tourist destinations in a completely different way. While the application of VR in tourism is still in its early stages, it holds significant potential for creating a more immersive and inclusive tourist experience. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the practical aspects of applying VR in tourism sector and to emphasize the critical role of VR technology in promoting inclusive tourism by broadening access for diverse audiences, including individuals with disabilities and those who may face barriers to travel. The methodological approach involved qualitative research based on focus groups with representatives from the private, public, and civil sectors, aiming to explore perceptions and potential applications of VR in tourism promotion, with a special focus on enhancing accessibility and providing equal tourist experiences for all. The results revealed strong awareness of VR technologies in tourism among participants, alongside an interest in leveraging these tools to promote tourism and foster inclusivity. It was found that VR can be used as a mean to overcome physical barriers, enabling individuals with disabilities and older adults to access tourist experiences that would otherwise be unavailable to them. This study can serve as a basis for future research of the role of VR technology and modalities of its use for inclusive tourism.
Keywords: virtual reality, tourism development, tourism experience, inclusive tourism
INVENTORY AND RANKING OF SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL EVENTS IN THE AREAS OF SARAJEVO AND ISTOČNO SARAJEVO
Šemsa Ćišija
Muniba Osmanović
Emina Ajanović
Ranko Mirić
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.185
UDC: 338.48-52:796(497.6 Sarajevo/I.Sarajevo)
Abstract: Sports and recreational events across various sports and disciplines represent the most developed and common form of events in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in the cities of Sarajevo and Istočno Sarajevo. Through effective organization of these events, Bosnia and Herzegovina lays the groundwork for hosting similar events in the future, as well as for the development of sports and recreational tourism. The aim of this study is to inventory and map all sports and recreational tourism motives, as well as to rank the events by types of sports and disciplines. The analysis includes 115 different sports events from 25 sports disciplines. Due to the variety of indicators and sub-indicators, the "H. du Cros" method was used for the tourist valuation of these events. The results of the valuation indicate that none of the events fall into the category of low market attractiveness. The most valued are the sports events that include world and European championships, as well as the Youth Olympic Games, which significantly contribute to the promotion and branding of the destination, attract a large number of tourists, and impact the development of tourist infrastructure and the increase of employment in the tourism sector. Detailed ranking of these events reveals different levels of importance, highlighting key characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, which allows for a better understanding of their impact on the development of sports and recreational tourism. This analysis not only identifies the most suitable events for tourism development but also provides valuable insights for future initiatives and investments in tourism.
Key words: sports and recreational events, sports and recreational tourism, tourism evaluation, Sarajevo, Istočno Sarajevo
PANNONIAN SALT LAKES IN THE CITY OF TUZLA AS AN EXAMPLE OF A CREATIVE DESTINATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY TOURISM
Senada Nezirović
Denis Krdžalić
DOI: 10.35666/25662880.2024.10.199
UDC: 338.48-44(285.2)(497.6 Tuzla)
Abstract: At the beginning of this century, Tuzla became recognizable for the construction of salt lakes in the city center. The Pannonian lakes are the only salt lakes in Europe. They belong to the group of tourist values with emphasized recreational features. Of particular importance for the development of tourism are their aesthetic and healing properties, and they are frequent destinations for a large number of visitors to stay there. They stand out as the centers of the city's outdoor swimming pool, representing the basis for the development of cultural and event tourism. The Pannonian lakes have become a real attraction for all those who are unable to go to the sea and the basis for the future development of tourism in Tuzla. The paper presents theoretical-practical research of contemporary processes of tourism development in Tuzla. The goal of this research is the valorization of tourist destinations of the Pannonian Lakes as a creative tourist destination in the function of tourism development in Tuzla.
Key words: Pannonian salt lakes, City of Tuzla, creative destination, tourism